Wow
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God be with you,
(name withheld)
Response from MRFF Supporter Mike Challman
Hello (name withheld) –
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Response from MRFF Advisory Board Member Joan Slish
Dear (name withheld),
1. has a significant secular (i.e., non-religious) purpose,
2. does not have the primary effect of advancing or inhibiting religion
3. does not foster excessive entanglement between government and religion
Response from MRFF Advisory Board Member John Compere
Dear (name withheld),
OUR CONSTITUTION, THE MILITARY & ANY RELIGION
The military mission is to defend our nation against its enemies – not promote any religion. The sworn military service oath is to “support and defend the Constitution of the United States…and bear true faith and allegiance to the same” – not to a religion or its writings. The Constitution prohibits our secular government or its representatives (which includes the military) from promoting religion.
Religion is private whereas military service, funding and pay are public. Military personnel may privately practice a religion or no religion, but they may not lawfully use their military service, office or position to publicly promote private religious beliefs or impose them on other military members. This problem seldom arises when military leaders demonstrate intelligence, integrity and loyalty to the mission, oath and regulations.
Those who disrespect, disregard or deny our Constitution, their sworn service oath and military regulations subject themselves to disciplinary action. Additionally, a Constitution introductory class and briefing on the legal significance of sworn oaths need to be mandatory. Those who choose not to support and defend our Constitution, honor their sworn oath or follow military regulations have the right to seek a career in the civilian sector for private pay.
The Constitution (1st Amendment) provides 3 basic religious liberties, respectively, for Americans:
- Freedom from religion – our secular government is prevented from “respecting ” an establishment of religion (promoting, supporting, favoring or endorsing any religion). It is our right to be free from religion imposed by the government or its representatives;
- Freedom of religion – our secular government is prevented from “prohibiting” free exercise of religion. It is our right to privately practice any religion or no religion provided it does not violate the rights of others. It does not include the right of the government or its representatives to impose religion on us; and
- Freedom to speak about religion – our secular government is prevented from “abridging” freedom of speech. It is our right to speak publicly about religion provided it does not violate the rights of others. It does not include the right of the government or its representatives to impose religious speech on us.
There should be no misunderstanding of the operative verbs in these first three clauses of the 1st Amendment. All one has to do is first read them and then read the definitions of “respecting ”, “prohibiting ” or “abridging ” in any American dictionary.
Historic separation of church and state is a fundamental liberty of free people that keeps private religion out of public government and public government out of private religion. It was clearly the intent of our Founders as confirmed by the Constitution, indisputably documented by countless public records over 3 centuries, publicly acknowledged by every American President since Thomas Jefferson, continuously confirmed by our courts, and permanently embedded in the established law of our land. The Constitution also pointedly provides “no religious test ” shall ever be required as a qualification to any public office or public trust (Article VI). These are self-evident American truths history deniers and religious revisionists intentionally ignore and deceitfully dispute.
Simply stated, we Americans have the right to our own religious or non-religious beliefs, but we must respect the right of others to determine and enjoy their beliefs (common sense clue – the same right we cherish for ourselves). This is timeless universal wisdom predating institutional religion known as the “GOLDEN RULE” and later preached by Jesus in every New Testament version (Matthew 7:12; Luke 6:31). The self-righteous obsession of radicalized religionists to publicly force their private religious beliefs on others without extending them this basic human liberty exhibits the height of hypocrisy, rejects all moral teaching and creates continuous conflict.
The late American humorist Will Rogers’ wisdom applies today – “There is no argument in the world that carries the hatred that a religious belief one does.” (The Best of Will Rogers, Bryan Sterling, M. Evans & Company, 1979, page 193).
Founder and 3rd President Thomas Jefferson publicly penned the classic confirmation – “Believing…religion is a matter which lies solely between man and his God…legislative powers of government reach actions only, and not opinions, I contemplate with sovereign reverence that act of the American people which declared that their legislature should ‘make no law respecting an establishment of religion’…thus building a wall of separation between church and state.” (Jefferson Papers, Library of Congress, January 1, 1802).
The late Republican President Ronald Reagan publicly acknowledged this critical Constitutional liberty in a public speech – “We establish no religion in this country, we command no worship, we mandate no belief, nor will we ever. Church and state are, and must remain, separate.” (Valley Stream, New York, October 26, 1984).
Christian evangelist Billy Graham publicly praised constitutional separation of church and state in a sermon – “We enjoy the separation of church and state and no sectarian religion has ever been and we pray God, ever will be imposed upon us.” – (Washington National Cathedral, 1985).
John Compere
Brigadier General, Judge Advocate General’s Corps, US Army (Retired); former Chief Judge, US Army Court of Military Review; disabled American veteran (Vietnam); Military Religious Freedom Foundation Advisory Board Member; and Texas rancher.
__________________
RATIONAL REFLECTIONS ON OUR USA CONSTITUTION
American Constitution Day is an annual national observance on September 17 commemorating the Constitution signing by 39 founders concluding the Constitutional Convention in Philadelphia on that day in 1787. All publicly funded educational institutions and federal agencies are required by federal law to provide concurrent Constitution educational programming. Unfortunately, it passed with little media attention.
Constitution illiteracy is widespread and worrisome. The Constitution is freely invoked by many but actually read by few. Knowledge is gained only through independent educational, historical, governmental, judicial, legal or scholarly sources, not from unqualified history deniers and revisionists with self-serving religious or political agendas who freely express opinions but seldom exhibit knowledge of the Constitution, its lawful meaning or its history.
Here is a summary of its historic self-evident truths –
The Preamble states the 6 secular reasons for our national establishment. The Constitution is the original legal document creating our secular form of government, its organization and operation. The first 10 Amendments are our Bill of Rights providing individual liberties for Americans. 17 additional Amendments were enacted by the federal legislative branch and ratified by the states.
The secular Constitution provides 3 separate and equal government branches. The legislative branch enacts law (Article I), executive branch executes law (Article II), and judicial branch interprets law with the exclusive power to decide all cases arising under the Constitution (Article III). When the Supreme Court decides a Constitution case, it becomes settled law and all government branches, states and citizens must comply. The judicial doctrine of “Stare Decisis” (decision adherence) applies and the decision becomes legal precedent rarely re-litigated. This insures American law is consistent and reliable.
There are 2 ways to amend the Constitution: (1) constitutional convention requiring 2/3s of state legislatures to convene, agree and enact the amendment, then ratification by 3/4s of 50 states; or (2) amendment enactment by 2/3s of the Senate and House of Representatives, then ratification by 3/4s of 50 states. It cannot be amended by citizen petition.
The original 1782 national mottoes created by our Founders are strictly secular : “E Pluribus Unum” (Out of Many One): “Novos Ardo Seclorum” (New Order of the Ages); and “Annuit Coeptis” (Undertakings Favored).
The 1776 Declaration of Independence, which is not law, uses only universal terms (“Laws of Nature”, “Nature’s God”, “Creator” and “Divine Providence”) that are not exclusive to any religion.
Separation of church and state is a fundamental liberty of free people that keeps public government out of private religion and private religion out of public government. It is clearly the intent of our Founders as confirmed by the Constitution and its 1st Amendment, indisputably documented by countless historic records, publicly acknowledged by every President since Thomas Jefferson, continuously confirmed by the US Supreme Court, and firmly embedded in the long established law of our land. The Constitution even pointedly provides “no religious test ” shall ever be required as a qualification to any public office or public trust (Article VI). It also important to note historical records document their were no public prayers during the 116 days of the Constitutional Convention
The 1st Amendment expressly provides 3 religious liberties for all Americans:
- Freedom from religion – our government is prevented from “respecting” an establishment of religion (favoring a religion). It is our right to be free from a religion imposed by the government or its representatives.
- Freedom of religion – our government is prevented from “prohibiting” free exercise of religion. It is our right to practice a religion or no religion provided it does not violate the rights of other Americans.
- Freedom to speak about religion – our government is prevented from “abridging” freedom of speech. It is our right to speak publicly about religion provided it does not violate the rights of other Americans.
There should be no misunderstanding about the meaning of the operative verbs for these first 3 provisions of the 1st Amendment above. All one has to do is read them and then read the definitions of “respecting ”, “prohibiting ” or “abridging ” in any American dictionary.
It is fact, history and law that we were not created as a religion-based nation. This question was permanently settled in 1797 by the Treaty of Tripoli, a publicly recorded one-page international legal document located in the Department of State historical archives, that boldly declared to the world “…The United States of America is not in any sense founded on the Christian religion…”. It was negotiated during 1st President George Washington’s administration, unanimously ratified by the US Senate, and signed by 2nd President John Adams. The US Consul to Algiers, Joel Barlow (Washington appointee & American Revolution chaplain), negotiated the treaty, co-authored the Arabic version signed in Tripoli during Washington’s presidency, and authored the English version ratified and signed in the US during Adams’ presidency.
It is significant that the solitary eagle was selected as our American national symbol. Eagles are independent and fearless like our patriotic and courageous Founders. You find them one at a time and, unlike submissive sheep, they do not flock or follow. As Americans, may we resolve to be more like the noble eagle and less like herded sheep.
The very definition of a republic is a nation “of laws, and not of man.” – 2nd President John Adams (“Thoughts on Government”, 1776).
“I contemplate with sovereign reverence that act of the American people which declared that their legislature should make ‘no law respecting an establishment of religion’…thus building a wall of separation between church and state.” – 3rd President Thomas Jefferson (Jefferson Papers, Library of Congress, January 1, 1802).
“We establish no religion in this country, we command no worship, we mandate no belief, nor will we ever. Church and state are, and must remain separate.” – 40th President Ronald Reagan (public speech at Valley Stream, New York, on October 26, 1984).
“We enjoy the separation of church and state, and no sectarian religion has ever been and we pray God, will ever be imposed on us.” – Christian Evangelist Billy Graham (public sermon, Washington National Cathedral, 1985).
John Compere
Retired Army general officer, retired Texas lawyer, retired US judge, disabled American veteran (Vietnam) and Texas rancher.
__________________
RESOLVE & REFLECT MORAL BEHAVIOR
Human morality consists of benevolent behavior actually lived – not having borrowed beliefs based on religious hearsay. Moral living requires hard work with effort, whereas accepting archaic religious claims requires only comfortable conformance with no effort. World philosophers beginning with Socrates have long maintained that morality is autonomous. In their words, we must do our moral thinking and living for ourselves.
World history confirms the three Abrahamic revealed religions proclaimed behavior over beliefs. Old Testament Judaism emphasized righteous behavior not right beliefs. Jesus of New Testament Christianity preached compassionate behavior not correct beliefs. Muhammad in the Islamic Quran commanded faithful behavior not false beliefs.
For example, some folks believe an immortal male deity authored or inspired the various Bible versions, came to Earth disguised as a human man from somewhere in the sky and was executed by mortal males in accordance with his own biblical prophecy. If so, he was the victim of himself.
A prehistoric myth of a 6 day creation, talking snake, evil devil, Hebrew deity and only two humans as well as a biologically impossible virgin birth, barbaric sacrificial atonement salvation, gravity defying bodily resurrection and unintelligible trinity math of 3 equal 1 but 1 equals 3 are more examples of dated dogma composed by unlearned foreign males promoting pre-scientific religious concepts countless centuries ago and still accepted today without question by unthinking religious believers.
Beginning in the 4th Century, foreign theologians created belief creeds they preferred over moral conduct. These digressive dogmas were designed to govern the gullible and control the compliant. Ancient religious doctrines are always problematic because they were composed by primitive males during primitive times in primitive societies to exploit primitive people. They are primitive products devoid of centuries of indisputable scientific knowledge and advanced human intelligence.
There is no better illustration of an antiquated man-made doctrine than the fabricated “original sin” which is not mentioned in any Bible version. A guilt-ridden 4th Century African man named Augustine rationalized the biblical talking snake, first couple and Hebrew deity were to blame for his youthful misconduct instead of taking personal responsibility for his admitted immoral behavior (“Confessions”, 400 C.E.). It was shamelessly self-serving. Sadly, this original sin concoction is still used today by chauvinist churches and clergy to negatively exploit fearful followers through fictitious sin. They callously condone an African misogynist male’s decadent debauchery and unrepentant mistreatment of women while inexplicably ignoring their positive biblical creation story where woman and man were created equally “in the image of God”…“and it was very good. ” (Genesis 1:27&31).
The obsolete Nicene Creed is another example. It is a regressive religious relic still recited by rote in worship services that does not even mention the moral life and teachings of Jesus.
Independent studies have shown there is no significant difference in the moral judgments of nonbelievers and believers. Some mistakenly assume that morality does not exist apart from religion. That is simply not true. History documents that human morality predates institutional religion and consists of benevolent behavior not bewildering beliefs. Moral behavior reflects genuine gracious human living whereas religious belief represents only subjective human opinion.
May we resolve to reflect the best moral behavior in our private and public lives. May we also resolve to respect the right of fellow human beings to determine and enjoy their own religious or non-religious beliefs and refrain from self-righteously imposing our beliefs on them. After all, that is the same precious individual liberty we cherish for ourselves. It is universally recognized as the “Golden Rule” predating organized religion and preached by Jesus in every New Testament version (Matthew 7:12; Luke 6:31). It also is the reason our visionary founders provided both freedom from public religion and freedom of private religion (or no religion) in our federal and state constitutions.
“So many wars and strife are borne out of opposing religious views. If people don’t have kindness, respect, tolerance, and compassion at the core of their beliefs, then their religion is pointless.” – ANNIE LENNOX
“The truths of religion are never so well understood as by those who have lost the power of reasoning.” – VOLTAIRE
“True virtue is life under the direction of reason.” – SPINOZA
“God makes all things good; man meddles with them and they become evil.” – ROUSSEAU
“Faith is believing what you know ain’t so.” – MARK TWAIN
“The good life is one guided by reason and motivated by love.” – BERTRAND RUSSELL
“Truth, in matters of religion, is simply the opinion that has survived.” – OSCAR WILDE
“The best theology is no theology at all; just love one another. ” – CHARLES SHULZ
“…compassion is more important than religion.” – THE DALAI LAMA
“God Gave Us Reason, Not Religion ” – WORLD UNION OF DEISTS
John Compere
a retired trial lawyer, US judge & Army airborne officer; disabled veteran (Vietnam); and Texas rancher
(name withheld)
Hi (name withheld)
Your thoughtful reply reflects a deeply held view that is, I believe, only partly true. The part that
is not can lead, if one is not careful, into a dangerously narrow corridor filled with exaggerated
fears of anti-Christian bias that can impact one’s perception of other viewpoints and result in a
rather paranoiac defensive crouch from which little of value survives.
Your assumptions about the Founders attach to them certain beliefs, qualities, commitments
and actions, likely based on your own perception of what a believing Christian would, or perhaps
should, feel and do. What you fail to recognize, however, is that while many or most of the
Founders have been identified as Christians, most of them were also impacted by a school
of religious thought known as Deism, which argued that human experience and rationality,
rather than religious dogma and mystery, determine the validity of human beliefs.
Interestingly, your reference to the term “nature’s God” is a reflection of the writing of Thomas
Paine, a Deist who referred to Christianity as “a fable” and “Nature’s God” as a distant deity.
Without going into further detail, my point is only that you can no more assume that because
many of the Founders had a nominal tie to a Christian background they were your version of
people “proud of their belief (who) lived a life dedicated to God,” than you can justify further
hypothesizing that ours is a Christian nation. We can agree the Founders were largely people
who shared a sense of a higher universal authority. Deists also believed in the separation of
church and state.
And on that subject, your rather derisive reference to tearing down of “old posters from years
ago” makes me wonder how you responded to the removal of the “Stars and Bars” from the
South Carolina capitol. Certainly as modern understandings require our society to adopt a more
respectful, more egalitarian face, the icons of the harmful, backward policies of less enlightened
times deserve to be scuttled, do they not?
I don’t see the point in going through the litany of woes about LGBT and African Americans
you seem to feel beset our country today. I see them differently. But what is clear to me is that
the fear of Christian persecution you and others seem intent to believe lies at the core of today’s
issues is a creature of your own imagination and has resulted in the self-limited defensive
crouch described above. No harm is done, nor is any intended, to the vitality or potential for
survival of your belief system by the separation of church and state. We protect said separation
because it is fundamental to the freedom of belief of all, however they choose to express it.
That, when it is properly honored and protected, is one of the things that make this country the
envy of the world.
Mike Farrell
(MRFF Board of Advisors)
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